Criminal Defense- View allLast updated: 2026-03-13

Settlement Negotiations in Japanese Criminal Cases: Process and Amounts

Key Takeaways

  • Reaching a settlement significantly affects prosecution and sentencing decisions
  • Settlement amounts vary widely depending on the offense and extent of harm
  • Apology and compensation are formalized in a settlement agreement
  • Settlement negotiations are typically conducted through attorneys

Settlement (jidan) in criminal cases involves the offender compensating the victim in exchange for dropping charges or expressing forgiveness. Key effects: may lead to non-prosecution (CCP Art. 248) especially for crimes requiring complaint. Typical amounts: ¥100K-300K for assault, ¥300K-1M for moderate injury, ¥500K-3M for sexual offenses. Negotiations must go through attorneys. If victim refuses, "atonement donations" to bar associations can show remorse.

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This article provides general legal information and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal issues, please consult with a qualified attorney.

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