Dangerous driving causing death carries 1-20 years of imprisonment (kokinkei, which replaced penal servitude and imprisonment without work from 1 June 2025) (Act on Punishment Art. 2). An amendment in force from 21 July 2026 added numerical thresholds for alcohol (0.5 mg per litre of breath) and speed (50 or 60 km/h over the limit) and a drift-driving category. Hit-and-run (failure to render aid): up to 10 years (Road Traffic Act Art. 117(2)). Drunk driving: up to 5 years for intoxicated driving. License points: drunk driving = 35 points (immediate revocation), hit-and-run = 35 points. Settlement with victims significantly affects sentencing and prosecution decisions.
Traffic Crimes in Japan: Dangerous Driving, Hit-and-Run, and License Penalties
Key Takeaways
- ✓Dangerous driving causing death or injury carries up to 20 years imprisonment
- ✓Hit-and-run for failing to render aid carries up to 10 years imprisonment
- ✓Drunk driving results in administrative license revocation
- ✓Accumulated penalty points lead to license suspension or revocation
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This article provides general legal information and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal issues, please consult with a qualified attorney.
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