Hit-and-run (failing rescue obligation under Road Traffic Act Art. 72(1)) carries up to 10 years imprisonment or ¥1M fine (Art. 117(2)) plus license revocation (5+ years). Victims should: call 119/110, record vehicle details (plate, color, direction), preserve evidence (photos, dashcam, nearby CCTV). When the driver is unidentified, victims can claim from the Government Guarantee Program (CALI Act Art. 72) through any non-life insurance company, receiving compensation equivalent to compulsory insurance limits. Health insurance can be used with a third-party injury notification.
Traffic Accidents- View allLast updated: 2026-03-13
Hit-and-Run Victim Guide in Japan: Steps and Compensation
Key Takeaways
- ✓Government compensation is available even if the perpetrator is not found
- ✓Call the police immediately and preserve the scene after a hit-and-run
- ✓Dashcam footage and witness information help identify the perpetrator
- ✓Hit-and-run drivers face severe criminal penalties for failing to render aid
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This article provides general legal information and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal issues, please consult with a qualified attorney.
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