Japan's adult guardianship system has three types: guardianship (full incapacity, representative authority), curatorship (significantly insufficient capacity, consent authority for listed acts per Civil Code Art. 13), and assistance (insufficient capacity, specific authority granted by court). Guardians are appointed by family court, with fees typically ¥20K-60K/month based on estate size. Voluntary guardianship contracts can be made in advance via notarized deed.
Adult Guardianship System in Japan: Types and Procedures
Key Takeaways
- ✓Three types exist based on degree of decision-making capacity: guardianship, curatorship, and assistance
- ✓Voluntary guardianship lets you choose your own guardian while competent
- ✓Guardian compensation is determined by the family court
- ✓Voluntary guardianship cannot be established after dementia has progressed
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